Lead compounds in drug discovery need to be optimized for both efficacy and safety. Unfortunately, some of the adverse events related to drug metabolism, transport, drug-drug interactions and drug clearance do not surface until much later in development.
Improvements in cell-based assays, new predictive models for in vitro and in silico testing and the emphasis on fail fast, fail early has driven the need for more efficient and effective ADME testing. Cambridge Healthtech Institute’s Inaugural
Optimizing Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics conference, will bring together experts from ADME, DMPK, PKPD, safety pharmacology and toxicology groups to talk about some of the issues that must be considered right from lead optimization
through early dosing in humans. The talks and discussions will cover what’s new and relevant in ADME and PKPD assessments using relevant case studies, research findings, and highlighting use of innovative assays and technologies.
Who should attend: Students, post-docs, lab technicians, managers, scientists, team leads, directors and executives from pharma/biotech, academia, government, contract research labs and technology companies involved in discovery chemistry,
drug design, ADME/PKPD/DMPK, high-throughput screening, systems/safety pharmacology, toxicology and other areas of lead identification and optimization.
Final Agenda
Tuesday, June 19
7:30 am Registration Open (America Foyer) and Morning Coffee (Foyer)
8:15 Chairperson’s Opening Remarks
John Reilly, PhD, Senior Research Investigator, Global Chemistry, Novartis
8:20 Determination of Free Fraction of Highly Bound Drugs in Plasma
Zhengyin Yan, PhD, Senior Scientist, Department of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc.
Equilibrium dialysis has been widely used in plasma protein binding studies to measure the fraction of drug unbound (fu), an important pharmacokinetic parameter for both dose projection and drug-drug interaction (DDI) prediction. However, there has
been a shared concern over the accuracy of fu values for highly bound compounds and current guidelines arbitrarily cap the lower limit of fu values at 0.01 to avoid potential false negatives in DDI prediction. A simple strategy is proposed to
reliably measure fu values and ensure true equilibrium attained for high binders.
8:50 Intracellular Unbound Drug Concentrations in Presence of Metabolism and Transport
Priyanka Kulkarni, PhD, Scientist, Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc.
Accurate prediction of target activity of a drug and rational design of dosing regimen requires knowledge of drug concentration at the target. Liver perfusion experiments in rats along with modeling and simulation techniques were used to model the
unbound intracellular drug concentrations and characterize the differential effect of metabolism and transport on the same. Together, these results support the use of compartmental modeling to predict intracellular concentrations in dynamic organ-based
systems.
9:20 Assessing Drug Distribution and Penetration in Tumor Xenografts, Liver and Bladder in Intact, Live Animals
Margarida Barroso, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College
Macroscopic Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (MFLI-FRET) provides longitudinal quantitative measurements of target engagement of protein-drug or antibody-drug conjugates in liver, tumor and bladder in live and
intact animals. MFLI-FRET is poised to become an analytical technique of choice to measure target engagement in critical organs associated with targeted drug penetration and delivery efficiency as well as drug toxicity and clearance.
9:50 Grand Opening Coffee Break in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing (America Ballroom)
10:35 Can Off-Target Promiscuity Be Predicted by a Simple LC Analysis?
John Reilly, PhD, Senior Research Investigator, Global Chemistry, Novartis
Drug accumulation and off-target promiscuity has been shown to be able to be predicted by a simple phospholipid-affinity measurement by a HPLC affinity measurement. The presentation demonstrates that phospholipid affinity measurements can more accurately
predict “Tissue to Plasma” ratios and off-target promiscuity hit rates. In addition, prediction of non-specific binding can also be predicted by using these measurements. Case example studies will be presented.
11:05 DMPK Strategies and Challenges for Colon Targeted Drug Delivery of Small Molecules
David Duignan, PhD, Principal Research Scientist, Drug Metabolism, Pharmacokinetics & Bioanalysis, AbbVie
Bioresearch Center
Colon
targeted drug delivery is an active area of interest in order to treat diseases
of the colon, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Discovery
and development of orally administered drugs to target the colon introduce
unique considerations and challenges not typically encountered in more
traditional drug R&D efforts. This presentation will highlight DMPK-related
strategies to address these challenges and a case example will be given.
(David
Duignan is an employee of AbbVie. The design, study conduct, and financial
support for this research was provided by AbbVie. AbbVie participated in the
interpretation of data, review, and approval of the publication.)
11:35 Precision Metabolomics
Illuminates Deep Insight into Molecule Function
Karen DeBalsi, PhD, Study Director, Metabolon
Gaining insights into molecules in development remains a key challenge in pharma R&D. Technologies providing a comprehensive, physiologically meaningful assessment and link it to how a drug or disease affects the system are a key. This is what
metabolomics does. Through its unique approach, Metabolon’s Precision Metabolomics is proving to be a significant ally for precision medicine and Pharmaceutical R&D. We will illustrate how Precision Metabolomics is doing this.
12:05 Enjoy Lunch on Your Own
12:40 Session Break
1:15 Chairperson’s Remarks
Ganesh Rajaraman, PhD MBA, Associate Director, DMPK, Celgene Corporation
1:20 An Integrated Discovery Rank Dose Approach for an Optimal Balance of Properties to Progress Compounds
Ganesh Rajaraman, PhD, MBA, Associate Director, DMPK, Celgene Corporation
For oral drugs, delivering a candidate with low efficacious dose is the primary objective. Based on designated cut-off values from in vitro screens, compounds are funneled down but without guidelines as to how
each property impacts dose estimation at the early stage. The talk aims at integrating properties to calculate efficacious doses to rank order compounds for an optimal balance rather than individual cut-offs.
1:50 Strategy for CYP3A Induction Risk Assessment from Preclinical Signal to Human: Case Study of a Late-Stage Discovery Compound
Jialin Mao, PhD, Senior Scientist, DMPK, Genentech
The exposure of Comp X decreased by four-fold at oral doses of 100 mg/kg twice daily for seven days in cynomolgus monkeys. Additional in vitro and PBPK work was conducted to understand: (1) the causes for the
significant reduction in monkeys, (2) the extrapolation of in vitro induction data to in vivo findings in monkeys, and (3) the relevance of this pre-clinical finding to humans
at the projected human efficacious dose.
2:20 A Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic(PK/PD)-Based Approach to Lead Optimisation in Drug Discovery Programs
Ramesh Jayaraman, CSO, TheraIndx Lifesciences Pvt Ltd
In preclinical drug discovery, emphasis is based on potency and pharmacokinetics (PK) to optimize candidates while less attention is given to linking of PK to pharmacodynamics (PD) effects - onset, intensity and duration of pharmacological effect.
Early characterization of PK/PD helps in selecting compounds with optimum properties for progression to advanced stages. This talk will discuss the applications of PK/PD combined approach to optimize candidates.
2:50 Refreshment Break in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing (America Ballroom)
3:30 Drug Development Using QSP Modeling and Its Application to Oncology and Immunology
Rangaraj Narayanan, PhD, Director, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Shire Pharmaceuticals
4:00 Assessment of Transporter Mediated DDI for Compound X Using PBPK Modeling
Yuan Chen, PhD, Principal Scientist, DMPK, Genentech
PBPK modeling-based prediction of transporter-mediated DDI is a growing area that can benefit clinical candidate selection and early development in humans. Compound X is a potent inhibitor of OATP1B1/1B3 in vitro.
To inform clinical DDI risk, a PBPK model was developed to predict DDI between compound X and OATP substrate pravastatin in humans.
4:30 Machine-Learning Approaches for ADME Optimization
Istvan Enyedy, PhD, Principal Scientist, Medicinal Chemistry, Biogen
Machine learning approaches help us build prediction models based on data we have accumulated. We started using Kriging for efficiently building and maintaining ADMET prediction models that help us doing multiparameter optimization. The predicted
probability of a compound to satisfy the required ADMET properties may be useful for prioritizing compounds. Kriging can also estimate the error of the prediction and of the experiment.
5:00 Find Your Table and Meet Your Moderator
5:05 Interactive Breakout Discussion Groups
This session features various discussion groups that are led by a moderator/s who ensures focused conversations around the key issues listed. Attendees choose to join a specific group and the small, informal setting facilitates sharing of ideas
and active networking.
Key Issues Related to Drug Transporters in a Pharma R&D Setting
Moderator:
Li Di, PhD, Research Fellow, Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer
- How can we best generate reliable in vitro transport kinetics and inhibition data?
- Many transporters do have overlapping substrate-specificity, how can we assess and quantify an individual transporters’ contribution?
- Regulation of transporters (induction, disease, epigenetics) can significantly modulate overall transport capacity. How can this be integrated into current in vitro - in
vivo extrapolations?
Understanding Role of Drug Metabolism and Its Impact
Moderators:
Donglu Zhang, PhD, Senior Scientist, Department of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc.
Zhengyin Yan, PhD, Senior Scientist, Department of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc.
- Understanding induction, inhibition, and polymorphisms of drug metabolism enzymes
- Differences in metabolism between ADCs and small molecule drugs
Use of Modeling Tools and Strategies for Predicting ADME-Tox Properties
Moderator: Maria A. Miteva, PhD, Research Director, Molécules Thérapeutiques in silico (MTi), Inserm Institute
- Machine-learning or structure-based approaches for ADME-Tox prediction and optimization?
- Should the modeling tools for toxicity predicting be specific for xenobiotics and drugs?
- Quantum-mechanics methods for drug metabolism prediction
5:45 Reception in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing (America Ballroom)
7:00 Close of Day
Wednesday, June 20
7:45 am Registration Open (America Foyer) and Morning Coffee (Foyer)
8:25 Chairperson’s Remarks
Li Di, PhD, Research Fellow, Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer
8:30 New Advances in Clearance Prediction with Hepatocytes
Li Di, PhD, Research Fellow, Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer
Significant advances have been made recently to predict clearance of low turnover compounds and clearance involved both enzyme- and transporter-mediated processes. This presentation will discuss novel methods to measure low clearance and a
unified approach to predict clearance involved both metabolic and transport mechanisms with cryopreserved hepatocytes.
9:00 Integrated in silico Approach to Predict CYP Inhibitors and Pharmacogenetics Considerations
Maria A. Miteva, PhD, Research Director, Molécules Thérapeutiques in silico (MTi), Inserm
Institute
Cytochrome P450 (CYP) and its central role in drug metabolism, drug-drug interactions and pharmacogenetics will be discussed. The malfunction of CYP, e.g. due to single nucleotide polymorphism, could lead to decreased drug metabolism causing
toxicity, or affected prodrug activation. An integrated structure- and ligand-based in silico approach to predict inhibitors of CYP and to analyse the impact of missense mutations on CYP drug metabolism
will be presented.
9:30 Accessing Marketed Drug Information to Inform PreClinical Safety
Duncan Armstrong, PhD, PreClinical Secondary Pharmacology Expert, PreClinical Safety, Novartis
Institutes for BioMedical Research
Pooja Jain, MSc, MBA,Research & Development Solutions, Elsevier
Marketed and withdrawn drugs provide a rich source of information on the clinical effects of pharmacological intervention which can be brought back in to the Pre-Clinical space to improve the translational and predictive power of non-clinical
assays and models. Accessing adverse event report data (FAERS) and clinical PK in a structured manner, through PharmaPendium, enables improved understanding of the performance non-clinical assays and facilitates more detailed risk assessment
for candidate drugs.
10:00 Coffee Break in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing (America Ballroom)
10:45 Dynamic Drug Combination Analysis Platform for Preclinical to Clinical Translation of Novel Oncology Drug Combinations
Tomoki Yoneyama, PhD, Senior Scientist 1, DMPK, Takeda
The dynamic PK-efficacy model for combinational therapies in oncology was established in mice and translated in humans. The established model provides the means of quantitatively comparing the dynamic combinational antitumor effects of two
potential combinational therapies in humans based on mouse experimental data. The model is also powerful for dose regimen optimization.
11:15 DMPK Support for Screening Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs)
Ekta Kadakia, MS, Scientist 1, DMPK, Takeda
DMPK support for ADCs focuses not only on characterizing attributes associated with suboptimal pharmacokinetic (PK) behavior, but also on integrating PK, PD (pharmacodynamic) and efficacy data to identify potential ADC drug candidates with
the most favorable properties to interact with target-expressing cancer cells. This presentation will discuss the application of different PK and PK/PD-related analysis to inform the selection of ADCs.
11:45 Session Break
11:50 Bridging Luncheon Presentation: Use of a Collaborative Tool to Simplify the Outsourcing of Preclinical Safety Studies
Amanda Benjamin, Head, Alliance and Project Management, Drug Safety and Metabolism, AstraZeneca
Ruth Maclean, Senior Client Manager, Charles River
In 2012, AstraZeneca entered into a strategic relationship with Charles River whereby preclinical safety packages comprising safety pharmacology, toxicology, formulation analysis, in vivo ADME, and pharmacokinetics
studies were outsourced. Processes were created to ensure seamless workflows in order to accelerate the delivery of new medicines to patients. This talk explores the preclinical safety outsourcing model and how a collaborative tool helped
translate processes into simpler integrated workflows across two companies.
12:20 pm Dessert and Coffee Break in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing (America Ballroom)
1:00 PLENARY KEYNOTE SESSION
Essex South
Partnering for Sustainable Funding
The panel is designed to discuss partnering between various stake holders such as drug discovery startups, VC firms, large pharmaceutical companies and academic labs in order to advance new target discovery and preclinical research. VC companies,
and pharma search & evaluation departments will be represented on the panel.
Jens Eckstein, PhD, President, SR One
Barbara K. Sosnowski, PhD, Vice President and Global Head, External R&D Innovation, Pharmatherapeutics and WRD External Partnerships, Pfizer, Inc.
Kevin Bitterman, PhD, Partner, Atlas Venture
Vivian Berlin, PhD, Director of Business Development, Life Sciences, Office of Technology Development, Harvard University
Ben Thorner, Senior Vice President and Head, MRL Business Development & Licensing, Merck
Plenary Technology Panel
Advancing Innovation in Drug Discovery and Translational Research
This year’s Plenary Technology Panel features a group of technical experts from life science technology and service companies, who share their perspectives on various trends and tools that will likely change the way in which we traditionally
approach preclinical drug discovery and development. Attendees will have an opportunity to ask questions and understand the impact of recent technical advances.
Moderator: Leigh Zawel, PhD, Managing Director, MPM Capital
Ashley Rae Kark, MBS, Director, Corporate Relations, Scientist.com
Stefan Braam, PhD, Technical Director, Ncardia
Mark Paris, PhD, Director, Translational Applications, Mitra Biotech
Edgard Wood, PhD, Senior Research Director, Discovery, Charles River
2:30 Refreshment Break in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing (America Ballroom
3:10 Close of Conference